1. Northern Hemisphere
- Temperate Regions (e.g., Europe, North America, East Asia):
- Cold with shorter days and longer nights. Expect snow in many areas, particularly in northern latitudes (e.g., Canada, Scandinavia, Russia). Cities like New York, London, and Tokyo may experience chilly temperatures, often dipping below freezing in some regions.
- Rain is common in milder regions like southern Europe and the U.S. West Coast.
- Winter storms are possible, especially in areas like the Great Lakes region and the Midwest (U.S.), or Central and Eastern Europe.
- Tropical Regions (e.g., Southeast Asia, Caribbean, Central America):
- Warm and dry weather is common in many tropical areas. December falls within the dry season for places like Thailand, India, and parts of the Caribbean.
- Rain is still possible in some tropical locales like Indonesia, but generally less frequent.
2. Southern Hemisphere
- Australia, New Zealand, Southern Africa, South America:
- December marks summer in the Southern Hemisphere. Expect warm to hot conditions, especially in countries like Australia, South Africa, and Argentina.
- Coastal areas tend to have mild temperatures, while inland regions (like Australia’s outback) can experience extreme heat.
- Thunderstorms and some rain can occur, especially in more tropical zones (e.g., northern Australia and parts of South America).
3. Polar Regions
- Arctic and Antarctic:
- Antarctica is in the midst of its summer, so temperatures can range from -2°C to 8°C (28°F to 46°F), but conditions can still be harsh with strong winds and frequent blizzards.
- The Arctic experiences 24-hour darkness in December, with temperatures often below freezing, but it’s also wintertime with snow and icy conditions.
Thank you